Pain Management Nursing Practice Exam

Which statement by the nurse reflects an understanding of pain management principles?

1. Not administering medication based on the patient's demeanor

2. Reassessing the patient's pain after medication administration

3. Providing a placebo when medication timing is incorrect

4. Pressing the PCA button because the patient is sleeping

The correct answer is: Reassessing the patient's pain after medication administration

The statement that aligns with the principles of effective pain management is the one that emphasizes the importance of reassessing the patient's pain after medication administration. This practice reflects a key concept in pain management, which is the continuous evaluation of a patient's pain levels to determine the effectiveness of interventions. Once analgesic medication has been given, especially in a managed care setting, it is essential to reassess pain to establish whether the medication has provided the intended relief. Proper reassessment allows the healthcare provider to make informed decisions regarding any needed adjustments in treatment, ensuring that the patient’s comfort is prioritized. In contrast, not administering medication based on the patient's demeanor overlooks the potential for undertreated pain and does not consider the subjective nature of pain. Similarly, providing a placebo when medication timing is incorrect undermines trust and ethical standards in patient care, especially when true pain relief is needed. Pressing the PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia) button while the patient is sleeping may not align with the patient's consent and understanding of their pain management plan, as it is best practice to allow the patient to self-administer when they are conscious and aware of their needs.